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Bananas are the world’s favored fruit and galore nations depend on banana trees to supply it is citizens with this delicious feed product to save them from famines. Bananas are available on markets year round and are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber, containing only little hollow seed that are infertile. Ornamental bananas, ‘Musa ensete’ and ‘Musa nana’ are inedible but in high demand for landscaping. India is the world’s biggest producer of bananas and Alexander the Great found them growing there in 327 BC, when he conquered India. Soldiers of Alexander the Great returned to Greece and Persia with bulbs from banana plants, ‘Musa accuminata,’ where they were passed around and planted. Antonius Musa, the personal physician of Augustus Caesar, imported the primary banana trees, ‘Musa accuminata,’ to Rome from Africa in 63 BC. Later, slaves from Portugal brought bananas to Europe from Africa in the early 1400′s. Even altho the banana is believed to have originated in India, (Eastern Asia), it was traditionalisti in Africa and Europe as a staple feed product numerous centuries ago and came into North America through Spanish missionaries. Those initial bananas that humans knew in antiquity were not sweet like the bananas we recognise today, but were cooking bananas or plantain bananas with a starchy taste and composition. The bright yellow bananas that we know today were came across as a mutation from the plantain banana by a Jamaican, Jean Francois Poujot, in the year 1836. He found this hybrid mutation growing in his banana tree plantation with a sweet flavor and a yellow color-instead of green or red, and not calling for cooking like the plantain banana. The rapid establishment of this new exotic fruit was welcomed worldwide, and it was in a massive manner grown for world markets. Bananas are the world’s best selling fruit, outselling both apples and citrus; each American is approximated to eat 25 pounds of fruit each day. The ‘Cavendish’ banana is the most popular banana in the United States and over 400 cultivars of bananas are available on world markets. The leaves of banana trees are employed as wrappers for steaming other foods inside, and the banana flower is likewise edible. Each banana comes from a flower maturing into groups of 10-20 bananas called “hands” that circle the stalk, which collectively is called a ‘bunch.’ The bananas may require one year to mature after flowering in the field, and then the mother banana plant dies. The plant is restored the following season by offshoots from the mother plant. An basi cluster of banana trees may grow continuously for 100 years, but are in general substituted in banana tree plantations after 25 years. Bananas ripen best and formulate more sweetness, if the bunch is got rid of from the tree, permitting the fruit to ripen off the tree in a shady place to tardily ripen. The banana tree may grow up to 30 feet tall, and the trunk of the tree grows to a width at the base of over 1 foot. The trunk of the banana plant is made of overlapping sheaths and stems with new growth emergent from the center of the trunk. The size of bananas may range from a fruit the size of a football to one as little as a child’s finger. Some bananas taste sweet, a good deal of starchy and a lot of ornamental bananas are loaded with big seed and are considered inedible. The color of ripe bananas may range from green, orange, brown, yellow, or variegated with white stripes. Most banana trees available today are grown from “mother” bulbs by taking offsets that form shoots. Those may be replanted to multiply and increase a banana tree plantation. These banana sprouts that form at the base of the ‘mother’ bulb may be shipped around the world to some countries, being closely genetically identical to the initial banana plant parent of 10,000 years ago that mutated and stopped making seed and became the firstborn naturally evolved hybrid. Bananas are the greatest exported fruit in the world, registering sales of 12 billion dollars a year for Chiquita and Dole. These bananas are imported into the United States from companies and plantations growing banana trees in India, South America and Africa. Many third world countries depend on the production of bananas to feed them as a major feed staple, where they eat bananas 3 meals a day. Bananas are rich in sugars such as sucrose, glucose, and fructose, as well as fiber and special solid homogeneous inorgani substances containing potassium, phosphorous, magnesium and iron. Bananas comprise tryptophan, a body protein that is converted to serotonin, a mood enhancer. They also are high in Vitamin A, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, and Vitamin C. Doctors assert that eating bananas may cut the peril of sudden stroke by 40%, as published in the New England Journal of Medicine.
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